France, which does not have to fight any more that England, tries to reduce it by threatening the Indies: Bonaparte unloads in Egypt with 36 000 men, seizes the country by the victory of the Pyramids (July 1798).
France, which has as allies only Spain and Denmark, passes through a terrible crisis: its fleet is destroyed in Aboukir (1798), Jourdan, overcome in Germany, is rejected on left bank of the Rhine.
Our armies of Italy are beaten by the Austrians with Magnano, by the Russians of Souvarow with Cassano, in Trébie, Novi (1799).
All Italy is lost, Switzerland is invaded by the Russians, Holland by the English.